One of the most successful rock stars of the past decade, Jirasak “Maew” Panpoom, 43, is back with his first record in six years, Catarock OSX. The music veteran talks to BK about his passion for jazz, his battle with alcoholism and his spiritual rebirth. 

Only a small group of people know my real love for jazz. My family is full of musicians who play jazz. My passion is the jazz guitar. 

Sometimes you must be patient in order to reach your dream. I wanted to be a jazz musician but there was no audience for it a decade ago. If I’d tried to release a jazz album right away, it would have been career suicide. 

Jazz is like fine art for me. It’s this abstract thing that not everyone will truly appreciate or understand. On the other hand, rock is something people get right away.

Being a rock star was one step in achieving my dream. I love jazz but I also love to sing rock songs. Rock was my passport into the music industry, thanks to the success of my first album (Catarock, 1998). If I released a jazz album today, it wouldn’t be a problem as the genre is now more widely known.

An artist’s image must be adaptable to endure in this industry. I think my fans would be bored if I just served up the same music album after album. With my new album, Catarock OSX, I decided to work with some new, emerging talents who have helped me start a new chapter, while maintaining my signature rock ballad sound.

Everyone has an identity but not all can show it. Many musicians struggle with this. All I can say is find a role model, learn from their work and attune things according to your experiences. 

Being afraid of not being popular will only destroy your work. Many artists are trapped with this fear that their work won’t be a success and don’t focus on making their work the way they want. 

Make your mindset crystal clear and stick to it. Look at the T-Bone band: they played ska-reggae for more than two decades when no one really knew what it was. Now they are undoubtedly the number one ska band in Thailand.

Alcohol is to blame for the darkest part of my life. I forgot to focus on what I love to do, music, and just hung around with people getting drunk every night. I even lay down in the middle of the road in RCA because I was so drunk. 

I drank so much that I didn’t care about anything anymore, even my family and music. I would record songs when I was drunk and listen to them when I was sober. I would be like, “What the hell is this?” 

I even got to the point where I didn’t want to play music anymore. I was an idol for so many people and I was like, “Is this all there is for me?”  

Having a kid made me reconsider my behavior. I couldn’t go on acting like trash once I had [my son] Tigger. I wouldn’t have lived long enough to see him be successful if I kept on living like that. 

Find a place that lets you be at peace. I was lucky that I changed when I did. My energy was about to run out. I needed to find somewhere to recharge myself.

Entering the monkhood led to my rebirth. It lasted only two weeks but it was totally worth it. All I did was meditate in a temple deep in the jungle. After I finished, I knew my life had begun again. 

You won’t change if you don’t sit still and, with full consciousness, decide what what you really want to be. It’s like pressing a reset button, then you can start doing whatever you wish for.

It was my fault that I neglected to take care of my son when I was with my first wife [Nicole Theriault]. I thought everything would be fine as we had a nanny so I always went out for gigs and got drunk. 

Nothing is better than getting the chance to right a wrong. The best thing about being reborn was getting the chance to spend time with my son, even though I had divorced from Nicole. I tried to be his daddy, not just the drunken guy I used to be.

Life is not all about setting big goals. I’m now really into writing and I’m planning to release my first book soon, Fang Fuek Len (Listen, Practice, Play), in which I talk about life and music. I’m also trying to finish my master’s in jazz studies at Rangsit University, where I’m also a special instructor. 

As I get older, I want to spread my experience and knowledge. It’s better than just sitting at home after you’re retired from music.

I love taking pictures, especially using HDR [High Dynamic Range, a technique which produces painterly colors]. Some people think this makes pictures too dramatic to be realistic. But I see it as a great way to expand my creativity, making a simple photo into whatever my imagination dreams up.

Know yourself. Everyone wants to fulfill their desires. But you won’t unless you know what you really want.

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The Google Street View project in Thailand ran into a spot of trouble a few months back when a Street View worker was accused of being a government spy by villagers in Phrae province, while there are also complaints that the technology records too much information. BK caught up with Chawin Srabour, 25, Street View driver-operator, and Anuchit Jittranakul, 42, who is the program’s manager in Thailand, to get the lowdown on their operation.  
 
How did you get the job? 
Chawin: I used to be a freelance photographer. I was asked by the Google team if I was passionate about traveling, able to deal with unexpected situations, be observant and fast working—I answered yes and I got the job.
 
How is the project coming along since its launch in 2011?
Anuchit: Right now, we’ve shot 25 provinces. By the end of the year, we are launching the Street View special collections, which involves the use of a camera backpack to capture areas that cars cannot access.
 
What’s your biggest concern on the job? 
Chawin: The Street View camera is very expensive and I need to take good care of it. Each operator drives alone. It takes independence and a strong mind. 
 
How do people react when they see your car? 
Chawin: They’re curious, but mostly in a positive way. Many people ask me who we are and what we are doing. We explain to them that we are promoting tourism, like when we met Burmese troops controlling the border in the Northern provinces. We simply told them that we want to show images of the area so that travelers can be aware of the real situation there. 
 
How do you handle unexpected events that might pop up?
Anuchit: Our safety is the most important thing; when any of us are in trouble, we stop working, and go and help each other. I am based in Bangkok, and every morning I turn on the GPS tracker to see which car has their device on. If one’s not on, I’ll call them to check if everything is OK or if there’s been an accident. 
 
Tell us about the infamous spy accusations.
Chawin: They thought our car was suspicious, not knowing that the equipment on top was a camera. We showed them the documents and explained our project to them, saying that we worked with the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) to promote tourism. We were lucky that the head of Street View was a local and can speak their dialect. This made them more accepting of us. We were asked to confess the truth in front of the monks. We did it and showed our respect to them. We’d been trained on what to say when locals approach us. We are trained to be polite, calm and truthful to villagers; to respect their property. 
 
What’s your most memorable experience on the job?
Chawin: I drove past a spirit house, the camera captured the location, and then all the power turned off. I don’t know what happened! 
 

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After joining Isan Dancehall late last year, UK dub producer Prince Fatty is riding into Thailand once again, promising “big bass lines, hot dancers and beats that will drive you crazy.” After appearing at Big Mountain music fest on Dec 7-8, he’ll head to Bangkok for his Tropical Dope Party at Rockademy on Dec 14. We spoke to him about his latest project and his ongoing fight for musical freedom. 

What brings you back to Bangkok?
Big Mountain and Sticky Rice Sound System have invited us back, after we kicked it last year. This time will be even better. I am bringing over 30kg of dub plates [custom vinyl records] of fresh music. The speakers are even bigger this year, so the deep bass will travel far. We’ll be with special guests Cian Finn, UK soul legend Omar [Lye Fook] and one of Jamaica’s best dancehall MCs, Horseman. I will be selecting and playing some real killer tunes, the very best in reggae, afro, soul and disco.
 
How did you first get into reggae/dub/dancehall/ska?
I loved the bass in music, so I just followed my ears and my vibe. I started by listening to reggae and hip hop pretty much at the same time. I ended up in the ghetto of London where the good music is made. This is where I got the training from reggae producers and sound systems. Music is like martial arts, it takes years to learn all the moves, as you get older you get more powerful as your understanding grows.
 
Tell us about Tropical Dope – I understand it’s a label/promoter/party all wrapped into one?
Tropical Dope takes care of itself: we make some of the best parties, we control the sound, the mood and tempo. After a while, I felt we had to make our own music to keep things fresh. I did this with reggae, now Prince Fatty and Horseman are doing the same thing with afro, disco, funk and hip hop. We are now working with artists such as Marcia Griffith, Big Youth and Omar, who we are bringing to Thailand, and developing new younger talent.
 
You’ve been very critical of the music industry in the past—is Tropical Dope a response to this?
Yes, we need musical freedom--freedom of notes and of melodies, vibe and expression. I am told by the business not to work with foreign language artists. Why? This is negative. I love learning and hearing new sounds, exploring moods. This is why English music uses things like "baby, I love you baby" nonsense in songs. Other professionals who work in TV or performing athletes have rights; we have none. Musicians are treated badly, have no rights over their work and get very little respect even though the whole world enjoys the sounds we make. Can you imagine a world with no music?
 
What have you been working on lately?
I recorded a recent album by a fantastic singer called Mayra Andrade from Cape Verde on Sony Records and Hollie Cook, our lover’s rock reggae singer has just completed her album—disco reggae for romantics.
 
What can people expect from your sets at Big Mountain Festival and the Tropical Dope party?
Big bass lines, hot dancers and beats that will drive you crazy. Our reggae set brings together 30 years of great reggae into one big mix and Horseman is the master MC who will "rub a dub" dance all night long. 
 
How different is your material live to on record? I hear you tend to play a lot of unreleased material…
Yes, we play what we call "specials;" these are songs we record just for the sound system. We take the vocals from famous songs and do our own music and beats, such as our afro version of "The Message". Eventually some will get released, like our reggae version of the disco classic by The Whispers, "The Beat Goes On" by Hollie Cook.
 
What’s your most memorable touring experience?
Doing a sold out show at the Dub Club in Los Angeles and hanging out in the Sierra Nevada mountains with all the reggae greats like Errol Dunkley and Cornell Campbell--chilling on my hotel balcony while they were telling me stories and drinking warm beer!
 
What was the inspiration behind your Battle for Seattle (2011) album of Nirvana covers?
Myself and Mutant Hi-Fi occasionally feel misunderstood. On this occasion I heard Nirvana in a shopping mall and I felt the inspiration. Both being fans of Nirvana when we were kids, it just felt right.
 
Doing a full album of Nirvana covers suggests you have pretty broad influences; how would you define your tastes?
Open and magical, I can tell if something is fake. In reggae the man choosing the songs is called "The Selector." I have tried to be the best selector I can without tricks just raw songs. Music takes on a life of its own. Once we have recorded something, it’s alive. I get pleasure from seeing the reaction on the dance floor. It’s often natural and the people just can’t stop dancing and vibing to the sound.

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Hit-and-run rich kids in Ferraris, lane-hopping traffic jam jockeys, daredevil motocy sidewalk-surfers—here’s a look at how terrible Bangkok’s drivers really are.

WHAT'S ON OUR ROADS

Source: Transport Statistics Sub-Division, Planning Division, Department of Land Transport

Source: Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning

ROAD OFFENCES

Source: Thai police, Reported Traffic Law violations from Jan-Jul, 2013

Source: NIDA POLL

Q&A

 

 

 

Pol Col Weerawit Wajjanapukka, chief of the Traffic Police Division's ticket information centre

 

 

 

 

What is the major cause of Bangkok’s traffic problems?

Many factors contribute to it. For starters, there are too many vehicles which automatically leads to congestion on our roads. Other hindrances include poor road conditions and heavy rain. But another significant problem that worsens traffic is bad driving habits. While we cannot do much to fix our city’s physical limitations, driving behavior is very easy to improve. So it’s a shame that instead of taking some responsibility, many drivers just make the problem worse. It’s important we make improvements now before traffic gets out of hand. 

 

How bad is the problem?

Earlier this year, the BBC ranked Bangkok as the worst city for traffic. In second, I think, was Jakarta. That sums up how big and serious the problem is. It’s crucial that every relevant party helps each other. Another shocking statistic came from World Health Organization, which this year listed Thailand as number one for fatal road accidents in Southeast Asia. It’s been recorded that about 38 out of 100,000 people die from road accidents. This is a serious issue that needs society’s full attention. It will only get worse unless we come together now. 

“It’s all down to a lack of responsibility and discipline from drivers.” 

 

What are the most common situations causing traffic congestion?

We see it every day: many cars parking in restricted areas, driving in the wrong lane and not stopping at red lights only to clog up intersections. We get many complaints about public buses parking illegally, too. Sometimes it’s understandable because other cars are clogging up the left lane or, even worse, parking at bus stops. When a public bus can’t get to the bus stop, it has to stop in the next lane and ends up blocking the second lane, too. You see here how one little irresponsible action causes a chain reaction. One traffic problem on one street always affects the nearby roads, and it’s worse at rush hour. It’s all down to a lack of responsibility and discipline from drivers. 

 

Why do you think drivers act like that?

It’s a lack of social values, or put simply, selfishness. Small things like parking in a restricted area, double parking, many people think “oh, it’s only for a few minutes,” but everyone’s “few minutes” add up and really affect traffic. In the worst cases, drivers park their cars on bends in the road, leading to serious accidents. Aside from irresponsible parking, changing lanes in prohibited areas is another common bad practice; for example, cutting the queue near an intersection or before going on a bridge. It seems most drivers only display road etiquette to pass their driving test. It’s very important that everyone puts those values and correct practices into practice. Strict law enforcement alone can only fix the tip of the problem; we need contributions from every driver. 

 

Does age, gender or type of vehicle come into play when pointing out bad drivers?

We treat everyone equally, so cases are not recorded by these variables. So, no, we cannot really say that. Sometimes supercar drivers drive very safely and sometimes city cars drive extremely dangerous. It’s difficult to stereotype drivers by their cars.

 

How are we dealing with the problem?

We’re pushing law enforcement to include more concrete action. Now, cars parked in restricted areas during high-traffic hours will be towed away without exception. We are installing more cameras that can capture violators, whether it’s for speeding, illegal overtaking or lane straddling. We are taking the road traffic problem very seriously and hope everyone else does the same. 

 

HOW ACCIDENTS HAPPEN

 

 

 

Source: Royal Thai Police

 

Bangkok’s Top 10 Road Accident Spots

1. Petchaburi Road, Asoke-Petchburi Junction

 

2. Expressway, Phayathai elevation

 

3. Sukhumvit Soi 24

 

4. Ladprao Soi 101

 

5. Rama 2 Road, in front of Central Plaza Rama 2

 

6. Kheha Romklao, Attaya Satit School Junction

 

7. On Nut Soi 77, near Big C Extra

 

8. Suvinthawong Road, outbound at Km52-55

 

9. Rama 9 Road, Rama 9 – Praditmanuthum intersection

 

10. Navamin Road, in front of the National Housing Authority.

 

 

 

 

Source: Thai Traffic Police and Bangkok Traffic and Transportation Department

REPORTED ACCIDENT CAUSES IN BANGKOK

 

Note : BK's Take on These Figures

These figures are from the Royal Thai Police and we find them very odd. Most international statistics on accidents blame driver error, with hardly any accidents due to the vehicle itself. In Bangkok, the police is telling us just the opposite. It claims that the vehicle is to blame in 30 percent of accidents. As for speeding, it's supposedly a factor in only 5 percent of Bangkok's accidents. That figure is unusally low. Most countries blame speeding for some 40 percent of accidents. Finally, the Bangkok police doesn't record distracted drivers at all. Even at a national level, Thailand attributes 11 percent of its accidents to cell phone use or drinking a beverage while driving, and 8 percent of accidents are attributed to setting the dial on the radio or chatting with passengers. That would translate to 7,030 of Bangkok's recorded accidents per year! This all begs the question: why is Bangkok's police so unusually focused on blaming vehicles instead of drivers?

 

Souurce: Royal Thai Police

 

 

 

 

 

BK ASKS

Who’s to blame?

 

Chanin Subsinserm, 59, taxi driver

Every bus that ends with 8: 8, 28, 38. And all those running from Pathumthani, especially the 33. Motorcyclists who do u-turns on the bridge—they don’t care about anything except escaping the police. Pick-up trucks, which for some reason like to drive on the wrong side of the road. Public vans are no better—140km/h is the minimum speed they drive outside Bangkok. One big problem is that they park permanently at Victory Monument. How can the BMA let this happen, especially in front of Rachwithee Hospital? This cuts off all the lanes. These are the causes of our traffic problems. I feel for the traffic police. They are not bad people, they’re just doing their duty. Yes, we give them a hundred baht, but we are really guilty in most cases. Believe me, over 10,000 taxis in Bangkok are driving without the right taxi driver card. 

 

 

Lee Sae Lim, 43, tuk tuk driver

They are all equally bad! Motorcycles, buses, taxis. These joint public-private buses are the most monstrous. Number 1 and 75 are the worst, if not the air-conditioned 504 bastards running from Pathumthani. Lane straddling is their favorite hobby, from far left to the right lane. Let’s not talk about when they start racing. I could show you Silom corner or in front of Robinson (Bangrak), the buses try to claim an extra lane every day. Wait, will they come beat me up when you publish this? Let’s be balanced. Not all drivers are bad, really. There are good and bad drivers. I cannot blame them; sometimes I drive badly, too. We all have emotions. Can you drive nicely when you are in bad mood? We all drive for money. We are all in a hurry. 

 

 

Seri Prajuabboon, 56, taxi motorcyclist

I’ve seen them all. Bad private cars, tuk tuks, buses. Yes, and taxis—they will park whenever they want. And once they finish discussing business with the passenger, they’ll just come back into traffic right away. Nobody cares about using their indicators anymore. I don’t want to talk myself into trouble, but taxis and public buses really just park where they want to. We can only watch out for ourselves. They are not even bothered to apologize after they hit you. We just have to get on with it.

 

 

Kiattiyot Chroendee, 55, 187 bus driver

The traffic jams are often caused by those driving too slowly. We drive fast with discipline, which is different to driving fast and dangerously. You know, when regular passengers board the bus, they are happy to see that I’m driving. They know they’ll get home fast. The 187 runs to Khlong Sam (from Sri Phraya Pier), which is normally a three-hour trip. I think most passengers prefer fast drivers, but skilled ones. Private cars can drive at any speed they like, but I’m driving for people who want to get to their destinations as fast as they can. Of course, those who are not on board might think differently. Our income relies on making our routes.

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After breaking onto the scene in 2008, much-loved indie trio Yellow Fang are finally about to release their debut album, The Greatest. BK caught up with two of the trio, Pimporn “Pang” Metchanun (guitar and vocals) and Piyamas “Pym” Muenprasartdee (bass guitar and vocals), ahead of their support slot for off-kilter Canadian rocker Mac DeMarco at Cosmic Café this Friday (Dec 6). 

The gig on Dec 6 is being billed as your album launch. What can you tell us about your first full-length release?
Pang: We really want it to be, but we’re not sure that we’ll make it in time. The album’s coming along, though. As of now, we’re calling it The Greatest, as it will compile all the tracks we’ve got, re-recorded, with a few new songs. Many songs have taken quite a lot of time to finish. The songs may fit in well together, but some were written several years apart. 
 
From your first EP Yuk Keaw (2008) to now; how much has changed?
Pang: I think our songs now are not really that different from when we started. But, yes, there’s quite a difference in sound. We’ve been experimenting a lot with reverb and mixing effects. For example, in “Unreal” we wanted a natural reverb sound, so we recorded it in a reverberation room, and a few other tracks were re-recorded like this, too.
Pym: There are a lot more choruses now, too. Serious choruses.
 
How has the music scene changed?
Pang: When we were starting out there were lots of indie rock parties, even on Tuesday and Wednesday nights, like Coco Night and Club Culture. It was the Myspace era, too. The likes of Sqweez Animal and Slur were part of the scene, too. There were a lot of venues for bands, and record labels didn’t matter so much. Now, Fat Radio is gone from the radio. It’s still broadcasted online, but we used to listen to it more in the car. There are many new bands now, but most are doing a folkish sound, or, I don’t know how to put it, maybe pop, with better taste and more diversity.
 
Many bands that came on the scene at the same time as you have disappeared. What’s kept you going?
Pang: I think back then most bands shared this idea of just having fun while doing what they like; they never thought of it as a life commitment. Yellow Fang is lucky in many ways as we’ve got to do many things and got to play continually. Maybe if we weren’t booked for a long time, we might also have given up.
Pym: Also, it’s just three of us, and we’re friends. There might be more headaches with bands of five men. For us, it’s easier to organize things. We used to meet almost every weekend when the old Rod Fai market was still there. Now it’s once or twice a week, but not to rehearse, just for gigs or shopping.
Pang: Yes, lately, we only rehearse like once or twice a month.
 
You often describe yourselves as music lovers more than musicians.
Pang: We’re definitely not professional musicians. We don’t play all day long or make a living from our music. It’d be nice to work full-time on music, though.
Pym: We’re no guitar heroes. I don’t slap the bass. It’s more about having fun and doing what we like.

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Though founded only five years ago, Super Machine Studio is already known as one of the most creative architecture firms in the country due to its various architectural projects, from the playful Bangkok office of Saatchi & Saatchi, Bangkok University’s International Center to the facilities for Big Mountain Music Festival happening this weekend. BK talks to the studio’s founder Pitupong Chaowakul, 38, about being a nerd and the present state of Thai society.

I have a childish imagination. As a kid, my parents both worked hard as doctors, so I spent a lot of time at home watching cartoons and playing with my toy robots. This expanded my imagination. And I still tap into that today in my work.

I love science fiction more than fantasy. For me, fantasy is surreal, but I prefer fiction that points at a possible future. This helps you work creativity to make things happen.

I like small offices. I’ve never worked with more than 10 people in my office. When I graduated from architecture at Chulalongkorn, it was the time of the Tom Yam Kung crisis so I decided to go work abroad in Singapore, where we had only four people. It was the same in my next job in the Netherlands, too. Now I have only 6-7 employees.

Living abroad expands your mind. You have to adapt to different societies. In Singapore, for instance, things are quite strict, while in the Netherlands, where I did my master’s in architecture and city planning, there is so much freedom. People aren’t afraid to voice their opinions, there, which brings great rewards.

Working with people your age is not always ideal. I founded a company with my friends right after I came back from the Netherlands. But it didn’t go well as we all wanted to do things our own way. That’s why I started Super Machine five years ago. It’s my killer machine.

Architects are like ducks. We can do everything, but only a little bit of each, like ducks can only swim, dive and fly a little. Architects must know a bit of everything to drive them further.

Architecture records history. It’s not just about designing something to serve the needs of people; it must say something about changes in society, too.

New and old architecture can sit side by side. All over the world, there are lots of old buildings that have been preserved for new forms or uses, like Las Arena, a decayed bullring in Barcelona, Spain, that’s been transformed into a mall complex rather than being razed.

I don’t believe in making timeless designs. Some people think that our designs are too bold and that people will get bored with them after a short time. But sometimes when you’re preoccupied with making something timeless, it limits your real creativity.

Thais often make hasty decisions. When you don’t think things over you end up with skin-deep beauty. Just look at government projects or when local administrations decide to build something with a Thai touch. They end up not designing it properly and coming up with some weird building with weird Thai touches.

I love to play with cultural issues in my design. The Big Mountain festival is a turning point for my work. When I was assigned to create the facilities for the festival, I discovered that I love to approach our culture in a sarcastic but creative way.

I love sticker-selling street carts. They totally reflect our culture. Somehow three unrelated things—stickers, colorful balloons and ceramic piggy banks—can be sold side by side and they make perfect sense.

Thai society is insane now. Looking at the political turmoil, it’s clear we’re living by emotions not logic. Many people are posting things on Facebook and assumingpeople all over the country think the same. It’s not the case! There are millions of people out there who aren’t your friends on Facebook and they don’t think the same as you. Look at things logically.

Design is so broad nowadays. Everything is merging together. That’s why Super Machine isn’t limited only to architecture—we love to create everything.

I can’t do any one thing for too long. I always work play on Facebook while working, chatting and walking around. I never read one book at a time as I love to read a little of each. That’s why I always have dozens of books on my bed stand.

I like nerdity. It’s good to really understand an issue that you’re interested in. It’s fun to be deeply fascinated in something—it makes the working process flow nicely, too.

I love challenging myself, trying new things and seeing how far I can go. I used to go biking with my employees and found out these grandpas and ladies would easily overtake me. How could that happen? I went crazy training so now I can easily ride 300 kilometers. Next I aim to do a triathlon.

Travel is my ultimate passion. I work to save money to travel.

Traveling helps you understand why things are the way they are. You experience history and see the journey of people and things over time. Then you can apply this knowledge to your future tasks.

The more you see, the more you grow. That’s why I always bring my employees along when I travel to places like India, Cambodia, Spain and Japan. I’m planning to go to Peru next.

Freedom is important. I work with customers who give me the freedom to create work the way we want to answer their desires. I also work to save up money to travel anytime that I want without having to worry about timeframe or work preventing me from doing what I want to.

Trust your instincts. This is what I’ve learned as I’ve gotten older. The more you use reason, the more it will restrict your imagination.

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While business leaders worry that the long-running protests will damage the economy, some people are making a quick profit. BK caught up with one of the vendors Tong Chanchai, 35, who follows the mob around town selling his whistles and other protest-related paraphernalia.
How do you start out selling this stuff?
I’ve actually been doing this for about two years. I used to work in a shipping company after graduating with a marketing degree. After doing that for eight years, I got bored so I quit and started working as an extra for movies, adverts and lakorn (Thai soap operas). At the same time I started selling stuff at event venues like Muangthong Thani, Rajamangala or National Stadium for concerts and sports events. It’s only since the protests against the amnesty bill that I’ve started doing this on a daily basis. It’s very popular as people really love to show their political viewpoint.
 
How do you start your day?
I live near Fashion Island Mall in Bangkapi. I leave home about 9am and catch the bus to Wat Sriboonruang Pier to take the express boat into the city. I get off at Pratunam Pier near CentralWorld then choose a spot to head to, like Silom, where there are many office workers who love to buy this stuff.
 
Which are the best sellers?
Definitely the whistles. They are only B20. Then wristbands and headbands. I don’t really go to sell at the big events on Ratchadamnoen Road—the items for sale there are really excessive. The protesters are looking for new things like earrings or rings. I don’t try and sell them because it’s pretty expensive. I normally buy the items from Sampeng.
 
Have you ever gotten in trouble doing this?
A lot. Mostly with the mafia and municipal police, though. The worst place is in the Ramkhamhaeng area. The municipal police will ask you to pay B300-400 to sell stuff. They’re smart, though; they get the other vendors to collect the money for them.
 
Do you earn good money doing this?
At the start of the amnesty protests, things went very well. I could make as much as B10,000 a day. But now everyone has whistles, and headbands, so my income has dropped to B2,000-3,000.
 
Do you go to sell at the red shirt protest site?
No, I don’t. I don’t like their political ideology. I knew at the beginning that they were swindlers. I heard that people who went to sell stuff over there couldn’t make much money. The protesters, who are mostly elderly people from upcountry, don’t buy. They just gather to listen to the platform. I even went to join the protest on Nov 24 at Ratchadamnoen Road, not to sell because I wanted to show my solidarity. Still, I heard that my friend made B50,000 in sales that day!
 
You’re benefiting from this turmoil; do you want it to end?
Of course. I don’t want to sell this stuff. I see people are more patriotic because of this protest as they show that they really love this country. But I love to see people get together for sports events not protests. I want our country to be better than this.

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Want to look great in time for the year-end party? We’ve got just the stuff to get you started. 

New Year’s resolutions come in January. But we’d actually like to fit into that tight dress or tailored shirt for the Dec 31st party. And besides, with all the indulgence that’s coming up, this could be a good time to compensate with some healthier activities, instead of postponing things to 2014. To help, BK has rounded up ways to whip your ass back into shape in four short weeks or less and divided them into three flavors: Healthy Pampering, Balance Boosters and Bootcamp Busters. Ready, set, go!

Wholefood

How long: Give it 4 weeks to see results.
 
What is it? 
Food that is closest to its natural form, meaning it is not processed or refined. These foods are free from additives and other artificial preservatives.
 
Who is it good for?  
Those seeking to maintain a healthy diet, reduce the risk of diseases and lower their cholesterol level.
 
Why does it give fast results? 
Whole food contains a lot of fiber, vitamins, and other antioxidants protecting body cells and reducing over-eating. In short, you can count on shedding a few pounds and gaining a healthy glow.
 
Where to get it:
Absolute Fit. The owners of Absolute Yoga are delivering fresh and healthy whole food to your doorstep. The Fit Meal Plan for four weeks starts from B1,400 per day—or step up to the Absolute Fit Meal Plan for 10 weeks from B1,300 per day. Both options include delivery. 081-371-3721. www.absoluteyogabangkok.com
 
Paleo Robbie. The paleo diet gets its name from the Paleolithic era, hence its other titles: the caveman diet. Everything is organic, with no farmed fish and no preservatives. One meal is B399 (plus B50 for delivery to Sukhumvit and Siam) as long as you sign up for at least 20 meals in three months. 080-946-3337

Wellness Retreats 

How long: 10 days.
 
What is it? 
You stay in a lovely hotel, eat right, exercise, get plenty of massages and come back looking and feeling fab.
 
Who is it good for? 
Those looking for a mind and body makeover plus a vacation.
 
Why does it give fast results? 
A combination of dieting paired with various workouts including muscle toning, core stability, endurance training, joint mobilization, and stretching makes you fitter and stronger faster.
 
Where to get it:
Chivasom is a luxurious health resort that offers a variety of wellness programs focusing on the mind, body and spirit. The Fitness Retreat, for example, builds up physical, emotional and spiritual strength to help you achieve good health from inside out. Prices range from B240,000 to B720,000 for 10 days. 73/4 Petchkasem Rd., Hua Hin, Prachuab Khirikhan. 032-536-536
 
Kamalaya offers a wellness sanctuary, spa and retreat programs for you a healthy holiday experience. The Optimal fitness program is designed to keep you fit, develop cardiovascular fitness and regular fitness habits. Prices start from B141,400 to B291,200 for 10 days. Until Dec 15. 102/9 Moo 3, Laem Set Rd., Na-Muang, Koh Samui. 077-429-800
 

Juice Cleansing

How long: Detoxes start from 3 days, with most advising 7 days. You could keep at it even longer but you should check with a nutritionist first.     
 
What is it? 
An all-liquid diet where a person consumes only fresh or raw fruit and vegetable juices to detoxify the body. 
 
Who is it good for? 
Those who want to flush out toxins and shift away from coffee, alcohol and fatty foods.
 
Why does it give fast results?  
It gives your digestive system and other organs like liver, kidney and gall bladder a break from processing heavy food, making you feel lighter and more alert than before.
 
Where to get it:
Clearer Cleanse offers a “basic cleanse boost” for three  days starting from B5,000, 5 days from B7,500 going up to 30 days for B35,000. 091-801-3013. www.clearercleanse.com.
 
Lifestyle Juice cleanse has a “Reboot lifestyle juice cleanser” for six days starting from B8,400. 02-1063715.
Me Juice Press has various offers, such as the six-day cleanse at B7,200. 081-496-6663. www.facebook.com/mejuicepress.
 

Juice Junkie

Carl Dixon, 27, BK sub-editor

I’m lucky enough to have a youthful metabolism. I play football every Thursday, go to the gym twice a week. Drink to excess, sure, but not too often, and generally eat what I want without any noticeable physical or mental effects. 
 
Still, having lived in Thailand for a year and a half, I had this gnawing suspicion that there’s only so much moo ping a guy should really eat.
 
I became interested in doing a juice detox after a friend told me it put a spring in his step. While I have no digestion, skin or blood pressure problems, I did sometimes feel fatigued, affecting my concentration.
 
I got in touch with Ross from Clearer Cleanse, who asked a few questions to determine my health goals. I was put on a seven-day detox and told to pre-cleanse for a couple days beforehand—this meant cutting out coffee, alcohol, dairy, processed foods, sugar and meat. 
 
On D-day at 7:30am and I’m handed a bag with seven 500ml bottles of different types of juice—my food for the day. I’m told to drink them at intervals of two-and-a-half hours. First impressions are great. Who knew apple with bok choy, kale, romaine, lemon, cucumber and spirulina could be so delicious?
 
By mid-afternoon, I’m starting to flag. I’m supposed to drink 500ml of water between each juice, which leaves me full but unsatisfied. I’m fast asleep by 9pm. 
 
“It’s up there with the worst hangovers I’ve had, except there’s not even the blurriest memory of having visited Wong’s.” 
 
On the second day it hits me. It’s up there with the worst hangovers I’ve had, except there’s not even the blurriest memory of having visited Wong’s. The BK staff are alarmed by m y zombie-like appearance. During our editorial meeting, my boss is standing in front of the whiteboard waving and gesticulating—he’s asking me something, but I’m somewhere far, far away.
 
The third day I wake up fresh and early, the headache having largely subsided. By now, though, the lack of chewing has become seriously disconcerting. It’s painful having to edit a story on the best dim sum restaurants in Bangkok while my tongue searches my teeth for any little seed or granule left behind. 
 
I can’t stop thinking of food. I’m already planning my celebratory meal. Facebook conversations with friends are a constant stream of food talk: katsu curries, burritos, pizza, even salad. At home I’m restless, regularly eying the jar of capers in my fridge for some salty respite.
 
There’s no real respite in exercise. Forget the working out, I’m having a hard enough time conquering the stairs to the BTS platform. I end up cutting short my gym session and skipping my weekly game of football.  
 
By my sixth day, I’m having serious doubts. It’s all very well staying home during the week but come the weekend there’s just too many temptations: for one, the football team I support, Singhatarua FC, have a home game to determine whether or not they’ll be promoted back to the Thai Premier League. It’s too much to bear; The team succeeds with a last-minute winner and I give into the free buffet, washed down with beer.
 
The detox didn’t go to plan, which says a lot about my will-power. Still, it’s had me reconsider my diet. I’ve adopted the morning ritual of a cup of warm water and lemon juice, I’m down to one cup of coffee a day, I’ve cut down on bread and eating more raw food. And I think that’s made the experiment worthwhile.
 

Pole-Dancing

How long: Try a 6-hour package to get started.
 
What is it? 
While pole-dancing was originally associated with strippers, it evolved into a respectable form of exercise in the 2000s. It involves climbs, spins and body inversions, and can be used as both aerobic and anaerobic workout. 
 
Who is it good for? 
Those who want to improve flexibility, posture or just want to blow off some steam after work.
 
Why does it give results?
It requires serious core and upper body strength, as well as burning calories.
 
Where to get it:
Rumpuree offers three pole-dancing classes: Intro, Beginner Intermediate and Intermediate Advanced levels which cover pole dance, pole inverts and flexibility training. A single class costs B500 or get six hours for B3,400 (lasts for 6 weeks). 5/F, Amarin Plaza, 496-502 Ploenchit Rd., 081-430-6684. Open Mon-Fri 10am-9pm; Sat-Sun 10am-6pm.
 
The Show Feel the Art Beat also has pole-dancing classes at three levels: Beginner 1, Beginner 2 and Intermediate. Prices range from B5,000 at 10 times or opt for a personal trainer at B2,000 per hour. 2/F, RCA (opposite to RCA Plaza), Rama 9 Rd., 081-900-6434.

Pilates

How long: Starter packages are for fourweeks.
 
What is it?  
Created by gymnast, circus-performer, boxer, war prisoner and all-round bad-ass Joseph Pilates in the early 20th century, pilates is now most famous for its use of impressive machines where one slowly lift weights connected to pulleys while controlling one’s breathing. 
 
Who is it good for? 
For all those wanting strong core muscles to support their posture. Who would that be? People with bad backs, office syndrome, neck pain, etc.
 
Why does it give fast results?
It’s a total body workout that uses muscles in alliance with each other. You have to concentrate and control your movement throughout the exercise to develop agility and stability—not just strength.
 
Where to get it:
The Pilates Studio Bangkok offers a private First timer class of minimum 5 classes/4 weeks starting from B9,250 and maximum 10 classes/2 months for B17,000. 888/58-59 Mahatun Plaza Ploenchit Rd., BTS Ploenchit. 02-650-7797. Open Mon-Fri: 7:30am to 8:30pm and Sat-Sun: 8:30am to 2:00pm.
 
The Pilates Station offers private sessions of 10 classes, with prices starting from B20,900. Other packages includes Fast Intro and Pilates Unlimited. For more information, contact 02-662-3341. 3/F, Ten/Ten Bldg., 593/2 Sukhumvit Rd., Open Mon-Fri 8:30am-8pm; Sat 8:30am-5:00pm.

TRX & Suspensions

How long: 4 weeks is a good start.
 
What is it? 
Designed by a US Navy Seal, this physical training uses gravity and your own body weight to build strength, power and flexibility without the use of conventional machines. It can be as gruelling a regimen as the hardest bootcamps, but New Moves (see side bar) focuses more on balance, agility and flexibility.
 
Who is it good for? 
Those wanting to exercise their core muscles and improve both flexibility and agility.
 
Why does it give fast results? 
As opposed to using machines, you’re using a lot more muscles per exercise, and must maintain a strong core for stability throughout. As such, it not only builds strength but gives your heart an intense cardiovascular workout.
 
Where to get it: 
New Moves looks to make you break a sweat through intense natural workout moves. It mixes cardio with special gear like ropes and elastic bands to improve flexibility and agility. If that’s not intense enough for you, boot camps and combat boxing are also available. Membership fees start from B4,000 for one month with unlimited access to all classes. 2/F, Maneeya Centre, Ploenchit Rd., 02-652-0539. BTS Chidlom. Open daily from 7:30am-8:30pm. 
 
Flash Fitness focuses on group training exercises like sled pushing, sandbag lifts, TRX training, kettlebells, agility drills and free weights. The real highlight lies in the Body Comp 30 class, 30-minutes of high-intensity group circuit training using things like free weights, blast straps and medicine balls.  Other classes include yoga and a metabolic conditioning workout paired with basic yoga breathing. Prices start from B3,000 for six training sessions valid within one month. 3/F, Capitol Club (President Park), Sukhumvit Soi 24, 081-349-5727. BTS Phrom Pong. Open daily 6am-9pm on Mon-Fri and 8am-2pm on Sat-Sun. Sathorn: 5/F Mookda Building, Sathorn Neua, BTS Chong Nonsi.

Bikram Yoga (Hot Yoga) 

How long: Give it a couple of weeks to start feeling the benefits.
 
What is it? 
Bikram yoga is based on the physical and mental strength building of traditional Hatha yoga. Founded in India some forty years ago by Bikram Choudhury, classes run for 90 minutes with 26 postures and two breathing exercises all practiced in a room heated to 40 degrees.
 
Who is it good for? 
Those who want to flush toxins from their body and develop muscle tone and flexibility.
 
Why does it give fast results? 
The heat allows the body to stretch further, increasing flexibility and heart rate, which in turns causes the body to sweat out more toxins and burn more calories. On top of the physical toning, it also relieves stress and focuses the mind.
 
Where to get it:
Bikram Yoga Bangkok. Membership starts from B999 for one week of unlimited yoga classes (Bangkok residents only) and one year of unlimited yoga classes for B2,700 per month. 4/F, Srisothorn Place, 47 Soi Prasarnmitr, Sukhumvit Soi 23, BTS Asok. 02-664-0984, Open Mon-Fri 8:30am-10pm; Sat-Sun 9:30am-6:30pm.
 
Absolute Yoga (Absolute Hot Yoga Series) Membership starts from B2,500 per month for one year at a single studio and B2,900 per month for one year at all Absolute Yoga studios. 4/F, Amarin Plaza, Ploenchit Rd. 02-252-4400. Other branches are Sukhumvit, Sports City, Ladprao, Silom, Pinklao and The Crystal Park.

Bendy Benefits

Wiwat Patcharinsak, 36, marketer

I had this back problem that was so bad I had to sleep face down. That’s how bad it hurt. So I maxed out my credit card on a fancy new bed. Except nothing changed. Soon I had to turn my shoulders to turn my head, C-3PO style. 
 
Worst of all, I was getting fat. I couldn’t even fit in my gorgeous tailored suit from three months ago. My chest was competing with Tak Bongkot, bursting out like Gong Li in The Curse of Golden Flower. Something needed to be done.
 
I headed down to New Moves for my first class “Moving Free.”It’s like aerobics but I couldn’t do anything for more than 40 seconds at a time. I was constantly taking breaks.
 
The trainer wouldn’t have it, though. It was intense. The sweat was running down my ass like Niagara Falls and I nearly fainted. 
 
“What good is a gay guy who can’t bend over? 
 
The following day, I hurt all over. I couldn’t even bend over. What good is a gay guy who can’t bend over?
 
The back problem was still there, though, and the doc suggested I do yoga too. I started eating healthier, as well: organic chicken, fish and vegetables. Soon, the painful positions became less painful.
 
By the third week, I could pull through most of the classes. My weight hadn’t changed but my body was much more muscular and toned. I didn’t feel muscle pain.
 
By the fourth week, I was running in the park for longer than ever before. 
 
Now I can wake up at 6am, go for a run, go for my Russian language class, then kill a bottle of wine over lunch followed by shopping, sake, dinner and dancing in Soi 2 till 5:30am. 
 
The point is, you need to get healthy to keep doing the unhealthy stuff. And I’m much more confident in the sack, too. Point to any position in the Kama Sutra, and I guarantee you I can now pull it off.
 

Insanity

How long: Insanity actually lasts 60 days. But you should start looking better in time for New Year’s Eve since they promise “one year’s results” in two months.
 
What is it? 
A DVD where California’s celebrity fitness trainer Shaun T. will shout, “I need power and I need you to dig deeper” at you for 45 minutes at a time. It’s a lot of running on the spot, burpees (push-ups with jumping squats), floor-switch kicks, oblique push-up jacks and all that jazz.
 
Who is it good for? 
Those who want to get lean and muscular.
Why does it give fast results? 
Because it’s very tough, and builds muscle while burning fat at the same time.
 
Where to get it:
Amazon.com is now offering the DVDs for US$144.80 (B4,344). 
 
The Lab is offering a course called Tabata – High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) which Insanity is derived from. It includes fast and tense exercise for 30 or 40 minutes. A one-month package (eight classes) is B3,700 but if you think you want it more than twice a week, pay B7,900 for unlimited classes. Kettlebells, TRX suspension training, ceiling ropes, gymnastic rings, as well as the usual weight training, group training classes like strength, weight loss exercise and combat training are also available. 3/F, RSU Tower (corner of Sukhumvit 31), Sukhumvit Rd., 02-662-1618, 084-130-4001. http://tbtlab.com.

Muay Thai

How long: You can get started with 10-15 one-hour sessions.
 
What is it? 
Muay Thai is Thailand’s ancient martial art, which allows striking with nearly every part of the body to every part of the body. Muay Thai even includes throw-downs.
 
Who is it good for? 
Similarly high-intensity interval training, a good muay Thai training session is an intense and sweaty affair.
 
Why does it give fast results? 
It has a huge impact on your cardiopulmonary systems and strengthens your legs as kicking and footwork play a very important role.
 
Where to get it:
Vithawat Muay Thai offers a trial class for B200 per hour or start off with 10 classes (1 free class) from B2,000. 94 Soi Prapinij, Sathorn Rd., 081-407-1993.
 
RSM Academy offers group classes with a day pass of B550 or choose the 15 session (6 months) for B7,000. 3/F, Seenspace, Thonglor Soi 13, 02-185-2384. Open daily 9am-9pm.

CrossFit

How long: Give it at least a month. 
 
What is it?
Founded in the US some 13 years ago, CrossFit is a gruelling training regime that advocates an intense and constantly changing mix of aerobics and weight training. For example, a program may include three sets of burpees (a squat, push-up and jumping jack all wrapped into one) alternating with three sets of kettlebell deadlifts, while another may require a 400-meter run, three sets of kettlebell swings and three sets of pull ups. 
 
Who is it good for? 
Those who want to lose fat and put on muscle mass.
 
Why does it give fast results? 
The extreme intensity of the workouts and their variety. Your heart is pumping during the entire workout, meaning you’re doing cardio and weight-training at the same time.
 
Where to get it:  
Crossfit Ten500 offers classes all day, everyday, 7 days a week. Membership fees start from B3,500 for one month, B21,000 for 6 months and B42,000  for 12 months. Silom Soi 9, 086-008-5805. Open Mon-Fri 6am-9pm, Sat 10:00am-12:00pm; Sun 3:00pm-7:00pm. www.facebook.com/CrossFitTEN500
 
The Aspire Club’s membership fees start from B2,900 for one month of unlimited gym use and B6,313 for one month of group training covering all classes. 348/2 Sukhumvit Rd., 02-229-4114. BTS Asoke. Open Mon-Fri 6am-9pm; Sat-Sun 8am-6pm. 

My Insanity Stages

Mrigaa Sethi, 29, editor 

I’ve run a few half-marathons, and I play tennis once or twice a week. But I’ve always felt I should feel (and, let’s face it, look) fitter than I do. I realized I was waiting for a body that just wasn’t going to happen if I stayed on my current course. 
 
I learned about Insanity through friends. Using a series of videos, you do sports drills, military drills, etc for 40-60 minutes a day, six days a week. There is even a nutrition program, where you eat five, healthy, 300-calorie meals a day to keep your metabolism up. 
 
The first two weeks are the hardest, not because of the push-ups, squats, high jumps, and the feeling that my heart is going to jump out of my throat. It’s gas! All the broccoli, lettuce, and yogurt, combined with all that jumping around, gives me the worst gas of my life. I am a burping, farting machine! My poor co-workers! My poor partner!
 
All that gas, combined with soreness in the chest and my natural hypochondria makes me think I’m having cardiac issues. I go to Samitivej, get an EKG, get wheel-chaired to the cardiac department for a stress test, and emerge with a clean bill of health, lighter by B10,000. 
 
I continue with Insanity. I lose a couple of inches around my belly, but weigh just the same. I cheat on the nutrition plan here and there, and I enjoy a couple glasses of wine every night.
 
I’m exhausted, my thighs are perpetually sore, but I’m getting stronger, and it hasn’t even been a month yet. I’ve lost three inches around my belly, and my arms and shoulders have more muscle definition. I’m still not losing weight, but my friends tell me it’s because I’m gaining muscle. Screw that, I say! 
 
I renew my commitment to the nutrition plan. I’m late to work every morning because I have to prepare multiple meals before I can leave the house. I quit drinking except for a couple glasses on the weekend. My partner thinks I’m the most boring person in the world. But I don’t care!
 
It’s just over a month, and I have the beginnings of a six pack. I’ve lost three kilos, a couple inches around my hips, five inches around my belly, and the bit above it is starting to get shredded. I’m talking contours, people! Never before seen. 
 
The Insanity workouts get 20 minutes longer in the second month, but I can keep up. I feel stronger. I’ve already achieved more than what I did after years on the treadmill and months on the tennis court. And I’ve realized fitness and eating right has to be a lifetime goal, not a two-month detour.

BK ASKS

What was your latest gym nightmare?

Jatenipit Lapanavanich, 27, business owner
 
I went to the gym with a friend for a flying yoga class but once we were there, she realized that she had forgotten her gym clothes at home. She insisted on doing the class in her casual clothes, which was fine until a difficult pose when her pants ripped.
 
Chichanupong Chucherdratana, 24, freelancer
 
While I was exercising at the gym, a guy started hopping on different machines doing his own poses rather than following the instructed ones for each machine. He was doing these weird hand and leg movements; it was kind of like a traditional Thai Dance.
 
Sompobb Kittisaratham, 24, freelance stylist
 
In one of my aerobics classes, our teacher forgot the steps. Luckily there was this lady who attended classes everyday who continued to dance. So, the teacher gave her the opportunity to come up the front and teach the whole class. I must say she was better than the teacher.

 

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Thida Thavornseth, 69, has been in the headlines since she became head of the United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD aka red shirts) after her husband, Pheu Thai MP Weng Tojirakarn, was arrested in the aftermath of the 2010 unrest. In the wake of the latest protests against the amnesty bill, BK chats with her about the UDD’s stance and her long involvement in politics. 

I’ve been fighting for people’s rights for so long, despite what some people think. I was there at the 1973 and 1976 incidents. At first, I was a just a micro-biology instructor who taught students. But then I saw troops brutally kill people in the middle of the university. I couldn’t ignore that. They were all innocent students. 
 
Seeing thousands of students flee to the jungle where communist troops were based drove me to the jungle, too. I was anxious about the conditions they would be going to live in. I shared the same political standpoint, so in the end I decided to go, too.
 
I joined the communist forces, but only partially agreed with them. They were divided ideologically and I wasn’t convinced that they could bring us success. I finally came out from the jungle and went back to teach after the government declared a kind of amnesty.
 
With the arrival of capitalism I turned my back on being a civil servant. I decided to quit my job at the university and start various businesses, including playing the stock market.
 
Being in business circles helped me see through situations, like the People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD)’s protest against Thaksin Shinawatra, led by Sondhi Limthongkul [the media mogul]. Sondhi is clever. He told people some information but not all of it. Thaksin could in fact sell his stock without paying tax; that’s the law. I feel lucky that I had quit my job, otherwise I would have been duped like the other university professors who joined the protest.
 
I bet that if there had been no coup d’état in 2006, Thaksin’s party would have lost lots of seats in parliament, anyway. But after the coup, he automatically gained legitimacy in the eyes of many. 
 
No matter how much your leader sucks, you can’t kick them out of office through guns. It must happen through people power. The so-called “good people” who supported the coup d’état are actually the bad guys. 
 
You must know your allies. They are friends but they can’t be anything and everything that you wish for. 
 
Thaksin is not the leader of the people’s fight. He’s the head of Thai Rak Thai, the man behind Pheu Thai, but not the leader of the people’s fight. We are in league but we aren’t always united. If they do things to benefit the people, we’re in. But if they don’t, we’re out.
 
Righteousness is the most important quality for an activist. There is no dignity in supporting the amnesty bill. Even leaders of the United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) agree they would rather go to jail instead of being let off by this bill.
 
Regular people are always the ones left waiting for justice, while politicians never wait. Waiting is an injustice for them. 
 
No matter how desperately they want to help Thaksin through this bill, they can’t because in the end, article 309 [protecting action taken under the 2006 constitution] in the constitution is the biggest obstacle.
 
When someone kicks you in the teeth, you have to grow wary. Though the Pheu Thai government called it quits on the amnesty bill, people have seen that they did wrong in even proposing it. It’s already stirred up a lot of doubt in the minds of red shirts. This is good. I’m proud that we are growing up in terms of political thought. 
 
Administrations want people to be stupid, so they can be controlled easily. It’s contrary to grassroots organizations which want smart people to control the administration. This is what we teach in the red shirts movement. 
 
The red shirts are concentrating on fighting the elite bureaucrats who hold the power of this country. If the elites just divide us into two sides, buffalos and educated “good people,” then Thailand won’t go anywhere. 
 
Higher education won’t make you smart if your objectives aren’t for the benefit of people. Those who are truly smart are those with little education yet who do things for the people. They are definitely smarter than doctors.
 
Turn all information into knowledge. My family didn’t all have the same political stance at first, but we respected each other. Once we had all the information, though, we finally got in tune with each other.
 
My husband turned his back on being a yellow shirt. My son is now interested in the red shirts activities, too.
 
Morals and ethics are just words that elite bureaucrats use as excuses. Don’t boast about your high education if you can’t give people the right to vote. You can’t just say the majority of voters are stupid, and then get paid to vote for the bad guys. Who’s the judge?
 
I don’t expect everyone to be equal—we can’t all be rich, sure. But if you say you’re good people, then listen to the people’s voice.
 
A fully free society will make corruption difficult. The media and people must have the freedom to speak out about what’s wrong in society. But today’s media are at the mercy of capitalism. Employees are fed money so that they are afraid they will lose their job if they tell the truth. 
 
Stop being a coward if you want to get rid of wrongdoers. If people don’t dare to say the truth, we will never move forward.

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While the anti-amnesty bill protests showed us that the public won’t put up with certain abuses of power, a recent report by Transparency International showed that 65% of Thais still think corruption is acceptable if they directly benefit from it. We caught up with Mana Nimitmongkol, director of the Anti-Corruption Organization of Thailand (ACT) to discover how he’s battling to fight this deep-rooted national problem.
What is the main task of your organization?
Our main role is to negotiate with the government to create laws that can reduce levels of corruption, which have definitely been getting worse since the cases of vote-buying in the 1981 election. It has caused tremendous damage to the country. We have also recently tried to broaden the role of the organization to address public attitudes as well. We’ve realized that this fight can’t be won in a lifetime. It will take generations. 
 
Why is it getting worse?
Corruption is a vicious circle. Politicians buy votes. When they are elected, they use their power to put their people into government offices who will then give them back money through government projects. This practice used to take place under the radar before, but these days it is widely accepted. 
 
People always see politicians as corrupt, but who are the real bad guys in this system?
There is small and large-scale corruption. The former can happen anywhere, usually by public servants who ask for money directly from people just to get normal paperwork done or because you’ve made some kind of mistake, as has been exposed at the Customs office. The latter is driven by politicians who receive huge chunks of money from big projects. If the government officers refuse to accept this, they are forced out of office by the politicians. So government officers are key.
 
Have you ever directly experienced corruption?
No and none of my colleagues in the organization have either. But we have heard a lot of stories from friends and people who approach us for help.
 
What has been the biggest success that ACT has managed to achieve so far?
It must be the construction and factory license. We received many complaints from people facing corruption when they requested a house, building or factory license from the Industry Ministry. Officers were asking for up to B10-20 million to approve the licenses. But after a year of negotiations with the administration they finally created a new set of legislation where applicants must receive their license in 30 days. The number of complaints dropped drastically. We’re now pushing for an Integrity Pact that requires independent committees to review the budgets of each of the government’s mega projects. The government is hesitatant to agree. This clearly shows their insincerity in fighting corruption. 
 
How can the public help?
The anti-amnesty rallies were a real phenomenon. People never took to the streets this fast and in this many numbers before. The parliament passed the bill at 4:25am on Nov 1 and the next morning there were thousands of people out protesting against it. I can only say that people need to keep doing this. 

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